
About Tongue Ties
What is a tongue tie?
Most people are born with a frenulum - the piece of tissue you see when you lift your tongue that connects the tongue to the floor of your mouth. This is normal and most of the time doesn't cause any problems. Sometimes this tissue can be short, tight or thick and it can restrict the normal movement of the tongue - this is a tongue tie. In the early days of life this might cause problems with breast or bottle feeding. Later in life it can cause speech, eating and dental problems. It may also contribute to a range of muscular problems throughout the body.
How is tongue tie diagnosed?
You were probably the first person to know that something doesn't seem right. Sometimes symptoms caused by tongue tie are similar to other feeding problems, such as positioning and attachment problems, and so it will take a skilled professional to know whether there is a tongue tie. To diagnose a tongue tie a professional will need to hear about your history, watch a feed and perform an oral examination on your baby. Unfortunately, many professionals such as midwives and health visitors haven't had sufficient training in assessing for tongue ties. This can lead to babies being over or under-diagnosed. If you aren't sure you can ask your health care provider if they are trained in assessing for tongue ties or you can seek a second opinion.
Signs of tongue tie
You may notice some or all of these problems if your baby has a tongue tie
Signs for baby:
Signs for you:
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Difficulty latching or staying latched
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Unsettled during feeding
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Seems to always be hungry
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Weight loss outside the norm
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Sucking blisters on the lips
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Clicking noises when feeding
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Excessive dribbling when feeding
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Appears to be in pain from excessive wind
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Colic or reflux

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Pain whilst breastfeeding
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Nipples are a different shape at the end of a feed compared to their normal shape
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Cracked or bleeding nipples
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Mastitis or blocked milk ducts
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Low milk supply
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